Information Profile
- Pecan trees are among the best,
multi-purpose trees that can be grown in the Northern Rivers, providing a
valuable commercial nut crop, an excellent long-term investment and great
landscaping potential for the home gardener. The nuts are among the most
delicious of all the nuts,
as most people will agree after eating a scrumptious pecan pie or licking
pecan ice cream. Pecan tree (Carya illinoinensis) was originally from the
south east of the USA, but is now grown throughout the world in suitable
climates. Pecans were one of the most recently domesticated major crops.
- Although wild pecans were well-known
among the colonial Americans as a delicacy, the commercial growing of pecans
in the United States did not begin until the 1880s.[6] Today, the U.S.
produces between 80% and 95% of the world's pecans, with an annual crop of
150–200 thousand tonnes.[7] The nut harvest for growers is typically around
mid-October. Historically, the leading Pecan-producing state in the U.S. has
been Georgia, followed by Texas, New Mexico and Oklahoma; they are also
grown in Arizona. Outside the United States, pecans are grown in Australia,
Brazil, China, Israel, Mexico, Peru and South Africa. They can be grown
approximately from USDA hardiness zones 5 to 9, provided summers are also
hot and humid.
- If the soil is very acid, heavy lime
applications may be necessary. In such a case two-thirds of the recommended
agricultural lime must be distributed over the entire area 12 months before
planting, mixed into the topsoil by disking, and then ploughed in as deeply
as possible. Because calcium moves very slowly in the soil, it is essential
to work it into the future root zone of the trees.
- A cover crop can then be planted and
ploughed in 6 months later. This will increase the organic matter content of
the soil. The remaining lime and all the required phosphate must be applied
and lightly worked in simultaneously. The trees can then be planted 3 months
later.
- If soil samples have not been taken early
enough to proceed as described, two-thirds of the lime must be mixed with
the soil and ploughed in deeply; the phosphate and the rest of the lime are
then distributed and worked in lightly. If large quantities of lime are
required, this must be applied at least 3 months before planting, thoroughly
mixed with the soil and worked in deeply.
- Sixteen essential elements are known to
be needed for plant growth. However, most pecan research has shown increases
in yield and nut quality only when a few of these elements are supplied to
orchard trees. The greatest response reported has been from using nitrogen
(N) on soils deficient in this element.
- Bareroot pecan trees can be planted from
December through mid-March in most of Texas. It is important that roots
remain slightly moist, but not wet, at all times between nursery digging and
planting. If you are not ready to plant at the time of purchase, "heel them
in" by placing the roots in a trench or hole and covering them with moist
soil. Trim off all broken roots immediately before planting.
- Pecans are grown primarily in the eastern
area of North Carolina in well-drained soils. Pecan acreage is increasing in
North Carolina with growers looking to diversify their farming operations.
However, pecans must be viewed as a long-term investment with 20 to 23 years
required for breaking even.
- The larger wood, 3/8-‑ to 3/4‑inch
diameter, is best for patch budding, while medium‑size scions, 1/4-‑ to
1/2‑inch diameter, are preferred for grafting. The best wood is found on
young, vigorous trees and in the tops of mature trees. Trees pruned heavily
(dehorned) will force vigorous new growth satisfactory for propagation wood.
Label all wood as it is cut from the parent tree to avoid errors in
identification.Do not allow the wood to dry out before it is placed in
storage. Moist burlap sacks wrapped around the wood serve this purpose well.
- Weigh out 20 g of pecan halves and spray
kernels with water using an atomizer spray bottle to an 11.6% moisture
content. Drain excess water off kernel surfaces and lace sprayed pecans in
Zip- Loc™ freezer bags.
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General Information
- Non-Timber Forest Products
- Pecan
- Pecan -The Queen of nuts
- Carya
illinoinensis
Growers
- Alabama Pecan Growers Association
- Princeton Growers
- California Pecan Growers
- Growers of Texas Native Pecans
- Growers List of Pecan
- New Mexico Pecan Growers Association
- Oklahoma Pecan Growers' Association
- Texas Pecan Growers Association
- National Pecan Shellers Association
-
Choctaw Hill Pecan Farm
Growth & Cultivation
- Cultivation of pecans Nuts
- Pecan Orchard Fertilization
- Fertilizer and Cultural Recommendations
for Pecan Trees
- Effect of Various Treatments on
Germination of Pecan Seed
- Response of Pecon to Nitrogen Rate and
Nitrogen Application Time
- Production Grafting Pecan Trees
- Propagating Pecan and
Black Walnut in Missouri
- Texas Native Pecans
Production
- Pecan Production in Southwest Arkansas
- Home Fruit Production-Pecans
- Crop Profile for Pecans in North Carolina
- Risks and Returns
California Pecan Orchards
- Sustainable Pecan Production
- The Pros and Cons of Backyard Pecan
Production
- Pecan Production in Travis Country
Processing
- Collecting and Storing Pecan
Propagation Wood
- Oil Reduction of Whole Pecans by
Supercritical Fluid Extraction
- A Commercial User's Guide for Georgia
Pecans
- Use of Edible Coating to Preserve Pecans
at Room Temperature
- A Profile of the Pecan Industry and
Valuable Consumer Tips
- Storing Pecans
- Procedure for Hot Water Treatment of
Pecan Scion Wood to Eliminate the Bacterial Leaf Scorch Pathogen
Products
- Elizabeth's Pecan Products
- Koinonia Pecans
- Pecan
Carrier Oil
- Pecan Products
- The Pecan Company Products
- Schermer Pecans Products
- Tobias Pecan
Projects
- Genetics and Improvement of Pecan
- Control Pecan Nut Casebearer
- Molecular and Pheromone Studies of
Acrobasis nuxvorella Neunzig (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) to Improve Pecan IPM
- A Multi-State Network for Predicting Pest
Activity in Pecans
-
Drying macadamia nut-in-shell on-farm
Machinery
- Pecan Cracker
- Pecan Equipment
- Dynamic NutCracker
- Braxton Pecan Cracker
- Pecan Processing Equipment
- Pecan shelling system
- Pecan Sheller
Material Safety Data Sheet
- Ground Pecan Shells
- Hi-Yield(R) Pecan & Fruit Tree Fertilizer
- Pecan
- Pecan Stain
- Ferti-lome® Fruit, Citrus & Pecan Tree
Food
- Pecan USA
- WEST SYSTEM® 405™ Filleting Blend
Patents
- Pecan Nut By-Products and Processes
- Pecan Confection
- Pecan processing method and system
- Hand Pecan Harvester
- Method and apparatus for separating
"pops" from pecans
- Pecan shucker
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Guidelines
- Commercial Pecan
- Heart-Healthy Pecans make grade according
to the 2005 dietary guidelines
- Plant Health Care Program
- Pecan Insects
- Plant Guide
- Pecan Production Guidelines
For Small Orchards And Home Yards
Diseases
- Evaluation of Temik (aldicarb) For the
Control of the Pecan Aphid Complex for Pecans Grown in Arizona
- Evaluating Pecan Problems
- Pecan Diseases and Their Control
- Controlling the Pecan Nut Casebearer
- Pecan Insects
- Manganese Deficiency in Pecan
- Pecan Diseases
Management
- Pecan Arthropod Management
- Pecan Crop Load Management
- Managing Native Pecans
- Pecan Management
- Pest Management Strategic Plan for Pecans
- Weed Management in Pecans
- Biological Control of Pecan
Nut Casebearer and Aphids
in New Mexico Pecans
- Texas Pecan Pest Management Newsletter
Uses
- Pecan Flooring
- Pecan Carya
illinoiensis
- Pecan Shells as a Roughage in Steer
Rations and Uses of Rib Cut Density in Estimating Energy Gain
- Pecan's Chief Characteristics and its
Uses
- Interior Woodwork in Houses
Benefits
- Nutrients in Shelled Pecans
- Health Benefits of Pecans
- A Healthful New Mexico-Grown Food
- Pecan nuts growing in popularity as
people discover their health benefits
- Pecans as A Health Food
-
The Pecan and Your Health
- Pecan Nut-enriched Diet helps prevent the
risk of heart Diseases
- Nuts- The Surprising Health Benefits
- The Health-Conscious Schizo Went Nuts
Grades
- Pecan Orchard Air Blast Sprayers
- International Consortium on Agricultural
Biotechnology Research
- Foliar Applications of Boron to Pecan
Trees Does Not Affect Fruit Set
- Pecan industry concerned about allergy
issues
- A Survey of Pecan Sheller’s Interest in
Storage Technology
- Farming-out Pecans
- First Report of Meloidogyne Partityla on
Pecan in Georgia
- First Report of Meloidogyne partityla on
Pecan in Florida
- Texas Crop and Weather Report
- Pecan Report
Market
- Marketing Channels for Pecans
- Pecan Market Forecast Strong Despite
Large Harvest Forecast
- Pecan Production and Prices
- Economic Trends in U.S Pecan Market with
an Overview of The U.S and World Tree Nut Complex
- Many steps save water as pecan market
grows
- Georgia Pecan Market Update
- Pecan Market Update for Texas
- Texas Pecan Orchards
- Pecans
Suppliers
- Indianola Pecan Suppliers
- Suppliers from Texas
- Exporter Of Pecan Nut
- Cameron Supplier
- Nut Exporter, Importer & Machinery
Manufacturer
-
Wholesalers of raw nuts
- Suppliers of Natural Food Ingredients
- Suppliers Of Pecan Nut
- Royalty Pecans Suppliers
- Importers & Exporters of Pecans
- Selling Leads of Pecan Nut
- Texas Suppliers
- Global Traders of Pecan Nut
- Pecan nuts - Suppliers in the UK
- Kerman Suppliers
Buyers
- Buyers and Custom
Shellers in the Western
Pecan-Growing Region
- Pecan Buyers-Shellers
- Pecan Nut Buyers List
- Pecan Buyers
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